Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

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+====== Software ======
+===== erste Schritte =====
+Betriebssystem herunterladen:
+[[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B_YnvHgh2rwjTkdwNnE2VmFoNzg|Google Drive]]
+oder
+[[https://dev.banana-pi.org.cn/Image/BPI-R2/|dev.banana-pi.org.cn]]
+Image auf SD-Karte bringen (Linux):
+  dd if=pfad/zum/image.img of=/dev/sdx bs=1M
+===== Debian =====
+erstes Booten (am besten mit [[bpi-r2:debug-uart|Debug-UART]])
+**Login:** root **Passwort:** bananapi
+==== System aktualisieren & Uhrzeit einstellen ====
+  apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
+  #hostname bpi-r2 # and
+  #sysctl kernel.hostname=bpi-r2 #does not work
+  echo "bpi-r2">/etc/hostname
+  dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
+  #echo "export PS1='[\A] \u@\h:\W# '">>~/.bashrc
+Umgebungsvariablen (dauerhaft: echo "...">>~/.bashrc, " vom Befehl selbst mit \ maskieren)
+  #fix für nano probleme auf der debug-console
+  if [[ "$(tty)" =~ "ttyS" ]]; then export TERM=vt100;fi
+  #prompt mit Zeitstempel
+  export PS1='[\A] \u@\h:\W# '
+  #leichterer Zugriff auf die GPIO mit $GPIO
+  export GPIO=/sys/devices/platform/1000b000.pinctrl/mt_gpio
+==== Netzwerkeinstellungen ====
+[[.:network:|Netzwerkeinstellungen]]
+=== temporär ===
+  #4.4.70:
+  ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.10/24
+  route add default gw 192.168.0.5
+  echo "nameserver 192.168.0.5" > /etc/resolv.conf
+  #4.14:
+  #ifconfig eth0 up
+  ip link set eth0 up
+  #ifconfig lan0 192.168.0.10/24
+  ip addr add 192.168.0.10/24 dev lan0
+  #ip -6 addr add 2001:0db8:0:xxxx::1/64 dev lan0
+  #ifconfig lan0 up
+  ip link set lan0 up
+  #route add default gw 192.168.0.5
+  ip route add 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.5
+  echo "nameserver 192.168.0.5" > /etc/resolv.conf
+=== dauerhaft (auch nach reboot) ===
+.4.70:
+  nano /etc/network/interfaces
+  auto eth0
+    iface eth0 inet static
+    hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:01
+    address 192.168.0.10
+    netmask 255.255.255.0
+    gateway 192.168.0.5
+  auto eth1
+    iface eth1 inet static
+.14:
+  auto eth0
+  iface eth0 inet manual
+    pre-up ip link set $IFACE up
+    post-down ip link set $IFACE down
+  auto lan0
+  iface lan0 inet static
+    hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:00 # if you want to set MAC manually
+    address 192.168.0.10
+    netmask 255.255.255.0
+    gateway 192.168.0.5
+    pre-up ip link set $IFACE up
+    post-down ip link set $IFACE down
+  auto lan1
+  iface lan1 inet static
+    hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:01 # if you want to set MAC manually
+    address 192.168.1.10
+    netmask 255.255.255.0
+    pre-up ip link set $IFACE up
+    post-down ip link set $IFACE down
+  auto lan2
+  iface lan2 inet static
+    hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:02 # if you want to set MAC manually
+    #...
+  auto lan3
+  iface lan3 inet static
+    hwaddress ether 08:00:00:00:00:03 # if you want to set MAC manually
+    #...
+  auto wan
+  iface wan inet static
+    hwaddress ether 09:00:00:00:00:01 # if you want to set MAC manually
+    #...
+unter debian 9 funktioniert hwaddress nicht mehr, hier lässt sich das setzen der MAC so erreichen:
+<code>
+iface lan0 inet static
+  address 192.168.0.10
+  netmask 255.255.255.0
+  gateway 192.168.0.5
+#  pre-up ip link set $IFACE up
+  pre-up ip link set $IFACE address 02:01:02:03:04:08 up
+  post-down ip link set $IFACE down
+</code>
+Möglichkeit via UDEV von [[http://forum.banana-pi.org/t/bpi-r2-ethernet-mac-address/4361/23|hier]]
+<code>
+$ cat /etc/udev/rules.d/00-static-mac-address.rules
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNELS=="1b100000.ethernet", RUN+="/sbin/ip link set dev %k address ae:fc:de:ad:be:ef"
+</code>
+== DHCP ==
+<code>
+allow-hotplug lan3
+iface lan3 inet dhcp
+</code>
+== Netzwerkbrücke (4.14) ==
+FIXME ungetestet :!:
+<code>
+apt-get install bridge-utils
+</code>
+<code>
+brctl addbr br0
+brctl addif br0 lan1 lan2 lan3 #bridging lan1-lan3 (lan0 separat lassen für vlan-tagging o.ä.)
+root@bpi-r2:~# brctl show br0
+bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
+br0             8000.6acba7512bc1       no              lan1
+                                                        lan2
+                                                        lan3
+</code>
+/etc/network/interfaces:
+<code>
+iface br0 inet static
+    address 192.168.40.1
+    netmask 255.255.255.0
+    bridge_ports lan1 lan2
+    bridge_fd 5
+    bridge_stp no
+</code>
+== vlan ==
+.14:
+/etc/network/interfaces:
+<code>
+auto lan3
+iface lan3 inet manual
+auto lan3.60
+iface lan3.60 inet static
+  address 192.168.60.10
+  netmask 255.255.255.0
+#  gateway 192.168.0.5
+  pre-up ip link set $IFACE address 02:01:02:03:04:03 up #setting mac does not work currently
+</code>